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Abdominal aortic aneurysm : An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the dilation or enlargement of the abdominal aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. AAA is a serious medical condition because it can lead to aorta rupture, which is often … Read more
Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the rapid and excessive growth of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. These patches can be itchy, and painful, and can occur anywhere on the body, but they most commonly … Read more
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD): ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects children but can also persist into adolescence and adulthood. ADHD is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life. There are three main subtypes of ADHD: … Read more
Asthma: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs. It is a common condition that can cause breathing difficulties and a range of symptoms, often triggered by certain environmental factors or activities. Here are some key characteristics and information about asthma: 1. Airway Inflammation: Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing … Read more
BRONCHITIS: Bronchitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that carry air from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs. These tubes become swollen and irritated, leading to various respiratory symptoms. There are two main types of bronchitis: Acute Bronchitis: This is usually a temporary condition caused by … Read more
SHINGLES: Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus can remain dormant in the nerve cells near the spinal cord and brain. Years later, sometimes … Read more
Syphilis: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can also be transmitted through non-sexual contact, such as from mother to baby during childbirth or through blood transfusions (though this is rare nowadays due to the screening of donated blood). Syphilis has several stages, each with its own set … Read more
How to Stop Vomiting: If you or someone you know is experiencing frequent or severe vomiting, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, as it can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. However, for mild cases or temporary relief, here are some steps you can take: Rest: Lie down in a comfortable position, … Read more
The term “pharmacokinetics” describes how drugs move through the body. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are the results of a variety of biochemical processes that they go through. PHASES OF PHARMACOKINETICS. ABSORPTION Absorption is the process by which drugs are transported into the bloodstream from the site of administration (gastrointestinal (GI) tract, muscle, skin, mucous … Read more
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia, is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells, particularly a group of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a crucial part of the immune system and play a role in fighting infections. In ALL, immature lymphocytes, known as lymphoblasts, … Read more