STREP THROAT: Strep throat, short for streptococcal pharyngitis, is a bacterial infection that affects the throat and tonsils. It is primarily caused by a group of bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A Streptococcus. Here are some key points about strep throat: Symptoms: Strep throat typically presents with symptoms such as a sore … Read more
Abdominal aortic aneurysm : An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the dilation or enlargement of the abdominal aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. AAA is a serious medical condition because it can lead to aorta rupture, which is often … Read more
Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the rapid and excessive growth of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. These patches can be itchy, and painful, and can occur anywhere on the body, but they most commonly … Read more
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD): ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects children but can also persist into adolescence and adulthood. ADHD is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life. There are three main subtypes of ADHD: … Read more
Asthma: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs. It is a common condition that can cause breathing difficulties and a range of symptoms, often triggered by certain environmental factors or activities. Here are some key characteristics and information about asthma: 1. Airway Inflammation: Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing … Read more
BRONCHITIS: Bronchitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that carry air from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs. These tubes become swollen and irritated, leading to various respiratory symptoms. There are two main types of bronchitis: Acute Bronchitis: This is usually a temporary condition caused by … Read more
Syphilis: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can also be transmitted through non-sexual contact, such as from mother to baby during childbirth or through blood transfusions (though this is rare nowadays due to the screening of donated blood). Syphilis has several stages, each with its own set … Read more
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia, is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells, particularly a group of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a crucial part of the immune system and play a role in fighting infections. In ALL, immature lymphocytes, known as lymphoblasts, … Read more
Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord. It is an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers (axons) called myelin. This attack causes inflammation and damage to the myelin, leading … Read more
Colon Cancer: Colon Cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon (the large intestine) or the rectum. It is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Colon cancer typically develops from precancerous growths called polyps, which can be detected and removed during screening tests before … Read more